SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF BLOOD RELATIONSHIP TERMS (FATHER — OTA — PADRE) IN THE RUSSIAN, UZBEK AND SPANISH LANGUAGES

The article is devoted to a comparative-contrastive study of the structural and semantic features vertical line blood relationship (consanguinity) terms отец (Russian), padre (Spanish), oтa (Uzb.), representing national, cultural linguistic specificity. Their led conclusion that they are used both in direct figurative meanings. conducted analysis indicates some regularities these terms: men descending use them when referring older age, spiritual father, women — their husbands meaning «father my children». In Uzbek language, not only one’s own but also paternal grandfather; Spanish along with padre, its synonym progenitor «parent» refer father.